Factors Affecting the Performance of Health Behaviors in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Hyeong-Ju Kang1, Eun-Hee Park2, Hae-Ryoung Park3
1Hyeong-Ju Kang, School of Social Development, Kwangju Women’s University, Gwangju, Korea.
2Eun-Hee Park, Department of Nursing, Kwangju Women’s University, Gwangju, Korea.
3Hae-Ryoung Park, Associate Professor, Department of General Education, Kwangju Women’s University, Gwangju, Korea.
Manuscript received on 01 January 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 06 January 2019 | Manuscript Published on 07 April 2019 | PP: 205-209 | Volume-8 Issue- 3C January 2019 | Retrieval Number: C10500183C19/2019©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This study was a descriptive survey study to identify correlations between the knowledge of disease, self-efficacy, family support, and performance of health behaviors of the patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods/Statistical analysis: The subjects were 111 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and who were hospitalized for follow-up examination within 3 years after undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in M hospital in G city From September 1, 2017 to January 30, 2017 and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 version program. Findings: According to the study result, the subjects’ mean score of the knowledge of disease, self- efficacy, family support, and Performance of Health Behaviors were 0.73±.0.16, 3.62±.0.71, 2.39±.0.96, and 2.92±.0.42, respectively. Factors that showed significant difference in health behaviors according to general characteristics of the subjects were sex (t=4.61, p=.034), presence of metabolic syndrome (t=6.90, p=.010). Knowledge of disease related knowledge, self-efficacy, family support, and health behaviors were correlated. Knowledge of disease(r=.275, p<.01) and self-efficacy (r=.429, p<.01) showed a positive correlation. However, family Support (r=.108, p=.261) showed no correlation. Stepwise regression analysis showed that factors affecting health behaviors were disease related knowledge (β=.672, p=.002), self-efficacy (β=.218, p<.001), gender (β=.171, p=.009) and metabolic syndrome (β=-.225, p=.014) were independently significant. That is, the higher the knowledge related to disease, the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the performance of health behavior. The F statistic for the fit of the estimated regression model was F=16.98 (p<.001), and the corrected explanatory power was 36.7 percent. The results of this study confirmed disease-related knowledge, self-efficacy, gender and metbolic syndrome as factors influencing health behaviors of patients52undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Improvements/Applications: Based on the results, systematic education needs to be offered and infrastructure should be built to enhance the performance of health behaviors of the patients undergoing PCI. In addition, program development for self-efficacy enhancement would be required.
Keywords: Family Support, Knowledge of Disease, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), Performance of Health Behaviors, Self-efficacy.
Scope of the Article: Performance Evaluation of Networks