Solar PV based Electric Vehicle
Nirmala. M1, Malarvizhi.K2, Thenmozhi. G3
1Nirmala. M, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (TamilNadu), India.
2Malarvizhi.K, Professor & Head, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (TamilNadu), India.
3Thenmozhi. G, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (TamilNadu), India.
Manuscript received on 05 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 12 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 26 December 2018 | PP: 276-280 | Volume-8 Issue- 2S2 December 2018 | Retrieval Number: BS2060128218/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The aspect of the locomotive trade is being restructured by concerns over oil deliveries, international guidelines and fuel rates. Consequently the vehicle technology should be adaptive to these concerns. The projected paper describes solar PV powered Electric Vehicle,that solves the key downside of fuel and pollution. It is an initiative in implementing eco-friendly transportation in the world to build a green environment. In general, an electric vehicle uses a battery that is charged from an external power supply, but solar PV modules are used to charge a battery by means of absorbing radiation from the sun and converting it into electrical power (Photovoltaic Effect) by proposed method. The electrical power to batteries obtained from solar PV modules which might be associated either in series or parallel and charge controllers. To traverse the ultimate power point in the solar panel, in addition Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) controller is used. The Buck-Boost converter boost up the DC voltage generated from the solar PV panel and then its output fed to a voltage source inverter. Voltage source inverter convert to the AC power from a solar DC power and ultimately tracks the Brushless DC motor which controls the vehicle application. This planned model has Buck-Boost convertor which is used to control the battery from the prime possible power generation using a solar PV system fixed on the vehicle. An effectiveness of the proposed system have been modeled and its results, verified in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Keywords: Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT), Electric Vehicle (EV), Permanent magnet Brushless DC motor(PMBLDC), Perturb & Observe (P&O).
Scope of the Article: Computer Architecture and VLSI