Determination of Natural Frequency and Mode Shape for Hollow Thin Plates
Mohamad Syafiq Bin Che Musa1, Mohd Faizal Mat Tahir2, Mohd Rasidi Mohd Rasani3, Meor Iqram Meor Ahmad4
1SMohd Faizal Mat Tahir*, Center for Integrated Design of Advanced Mechanical Systems (PRISMA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
2Mohd Syafiq Che Musa, Center for Integrated Design of Advanced Mechanical Systems (PRISMA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
3Mohd Rasidi Mohd Rasani, Center for Integrated Design of Advanced Mechanical Systems (PRISMA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
4Meor Iqram Meor Ahmad, Center for Integrated Design of Advanced Mechanical Systems (PRISMA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Manuscript received on October 11, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on 22 October, 2019. | Manuscript published on November 10, 2019. | PP: 2601-2606 | Volume-9 Issue-1, November 2019. | Retrieval Number: A5306119119/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A5306.119119
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The determination of natural frequency and the mode shape of structures are important in characterizing the properties or behavior of the structures. The existing hollow in solid thin plate will change the vibration behavior in term of resonance frequency and mode behavior. A lot of structure consists of hollow space such as inner panel of car hood and bonnet. However, simplifying the model from hollow structure with solid thin plates only will resulting some difference in their vibration performance. This study begins with conducting modal analysis experiment using solid thin plate under free-free boundary condition. Next, the finite element methods were performing to compare with the experimental results. The average error of 3.96% was obtain when compared which provide a good confident level with the simulation result. Next, the study continued by finding the natural frequency and the mode shape for the thin plate under various position of hole, number of holes and shape of hole by using FEM software. Finally, finite element was also being carried out on the simplified design model of the inner panel car hood based from the real product and compared the resonance frequency from the model with some vibration reference sources. Through this study, it is found that the diversity of the hole position, the increasing number of holes and the change of the hole shape play a role in changing the natural frequencies of a thin plate. Since there is a lot of hollow thin plates in the car part, designing every parts are important to make sure the NVH quality is improve and not opposite of it.
Keywords: Natural frequency, Mode Shape, Modal Analysis, finite Element method
Scope of the Article: Frequency Selective Surface