Failure Node Detection and Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks
S. John Justin Thangaraj1, M. Rajesh Khanna2, R. Balamanigandan3

1S. John Justin Thangaraj, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
2M. Rajesh Khanna, Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College.
3R.Balamanigandan Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Manuscript received on September 16, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on 24 September, 2019. | Manuscript published on October 10, 2019. | PP: 5226-5230 | Volume-8 Issue-12, October 2019. | Retrieval Number: L27931081219/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.L2793.1081219
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: A Wireless Sensor Network may often consist of hundreds of distributed sensors. Our goal is to formulate wireless sensor networks (WSNs) fault identification problem in terms of pattern classification and to introduce a newly developed algorithm, neighbor node hidden conditional algorithm (NHCA) to determine the unknown path through which packets are transmitted from source to destination. We propose a concept of fault recovery in WSN using clustering. This includes the protocols of Dynamic Delegation based Efficient Broadcast and Neighborhood Hidden Conditional Random Field Algorithm. The history of transmission is classified according to the pattern, sorted and ranked along with the cluster information. The data privacy is maintained with in the cluster during the packet transmission apart from the destination which may present outside the cluster. The leader of the cluster is restricted only to view the transmission path in order to maintain the confidentiality of the data transmitted. Our simulation results strongly enforce fault recovery in quick time and also maintain the confidentiality of data.
Keywords: WSN, Fault Diagnosis, Dynamic Delegation, Pattern Classification, Cluster head.
Scope of the Article: Classification