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The Dominance of Proton/Neutron Evaporation Exit-Channel in a Fusion-Evaporation Reaction: The Effect of Target Nuclear Ratio (N/Z)
Sourav Ganguly1, Tirthankar Choudhury2

1Dr. Sourav Ganguly*, Department of Physics, Bethune College, Kolkata, India.
2Mr Tirthankar Choudhury, Department of Physics, Haldia Government College, Haldia, India.
Manuscript received on March 15, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on March 27, 2020. | Manuscript published on April 10, 2020. | PP: 456-457 | Volume-9 Issue-6, April 2020. | Retrieval Number: F3732049620/2020©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F3732.049620
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Cross section of different evaporation residue have been calculated in 112Sn+16O (Neuron/Proton (N/Z) of the 112Sn target is 1.24) and124Sn+16O reaction (N/Z of the 124Sn is 1.48) with beam energy of 80 MeV using statistical model calculation code PACE4. These calculations predicts that the proton emission channels are predicted to be dominant when the N/Z ratio is small (i.e in the first reaction) whereas the neutron emission outgoing channels dominant in the second reaction when N/Z is large. Experimental phenomenon also revealed the fact that in order to populate the proton or neutron reach nucleus we have to choose the target material accordingly. 
Keywords: Angular Distribution, Cross-section, Heavy Ion Fusion Reaction, PACE4
Scope of the Article:  Cross Layer Design and Optimization