Analysis of Introversion and Extroversion of HCI Over-Engagement in Korean and Chinese University Students
Jae-Yong Lee1, Hae-Ri Park2, Yuxin Huang3, Hong-Ryang Jung4, Cheong-Hwan Lim5
1Jae-Yong Lee, Department of Drone Applications, Professor, Hanseo University, Republic of Korea.
2Hae-Ri Park, Department of Health and Environmental Science, Lecturer, Sinseong University, Republic of Korea.
3Yuxin Huang, Department of Health Care, Hanseo University, Republic of Korea.
4Hong-Ryang Jung, Department of Radiological Science, Professor, Hanseo University, Republic or Korea.
5Cheong-Hwan Lim, Department of Radiological Science, Professor, Hanseo University, Korea.
Manuscript received on 01 January 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 06 January 2019 | Manuscript Published on 07 April 2019 | PP: 532-535 | Volume-8 Issue- 3C January 2019 | Retrieval Number: C11080183C19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: It is to investigate adverse effects of Human Computer Interface (HCI) for over-engagement; to enhance understanding how over-engagement affects introversion and extroversion behaviors in Korean and Chinese university students. Methods/Statistical analysis: The study aims to determine the differences of HCI over-engagement in introversion and extroversion behaviors by gender and by levels related to risky groups to know the level of HCI over-engagement introversion and extroversion behaviors. The study also analyzes HCI over-engagement influences by assessing K-indexes in 421 and 422 Korean and Chinese university students, respectively. T-test, one-way ANOVA, cross-tabulation analysis, and correlation analysis were performed as the statistical methods. Findings: Korean university students showed more extroversion over-engagement behaviors with a rating of 2.29 compared to introversion behaviors which had a rating of 2.16. Chinese students, on the other hand, showed more introversion over-engagement behaviors with a rating of 2.64 compared to 2.63 rating for extroversion behaviors. Females demonstrated more vulnerability to the risk of HCI over-engagement than males in case of simultaneous exposure, alike in both countries. As the level of over-engagement by risk groups increased, the internal distress and problematic behaviors and extroversion behaviors also increased significantly. These results justified the classifications of introversion and extroversion, which is the main concept in this study. With respect to the comparisons of risk groups of two countries’ students, it shows the order: potential risk group < high-risk group < general group. This demonstrates that high-risk group is bigger than potential risk group in both countries. Improvements/Applications: HCI over-engagement could be measured as two different behaviors: introversion and extroversion; and by their levels. Thus clearly Negative-entropy viewpoint is planted in one system to deal with HCI.
Keywords: HCI, Introversion, Extroversion, over-Engagement, Negative Entropy.
Scope of the Article: Communication