National Conference on Smart Computation and Technology (NCSCT-2017) | April 07-08, 2017 | Jaipur, INDIA
National Conference on Smart Computation and Technology (NCSCT), April 2017
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S. No |
ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-6, Issue- NCSCT2017, April 2017
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Page No. |
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1. |
Authors: |
Faneendra Sharma, Pramod Kumar Awasthi |
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Paper Title: |
E-Waste Management: An Essential Tool for Smart Environment |
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Abstract: Electronics industry is considered as the world’s leading and fastest growing manufacturing industry. Due to the revolution in sales of electronic equipment’s and their brisk advancement in technology, change in fashion, lifestyle and status have resulted increase of electronic waste, which in turn is termed as E-waste. Electronic wastes, E-wastes, E-scraps, or Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment’s (WEEE) are accountable for the discarded electrical devices. There is a lack of consent as to whether the term should be applicable to resale, reuse, and refurbishing corporations. E-wastes are classified on the basis of their form and density. Now a day E-waste that may be harmful to human beings, is a problem of global concern because the methods of fabrication and discarding of this genre of waste on a global scale needs to be amended and worked upon. Without proper management, it is next to impossible to think about smart design for environment. The challenge is to invent pioneering and cost- effective solutions to purify the fouled environments created due to the humongous generation of E-waste, so as to make them safe for human occupancy and usage, and also to look after the functioning of the ecosystems that supports the whole life system. This paper shall confer the diverse categories of E-waste, classification of various hazardous components present in E-waste, methods of E-waste management, latest technologies which have become not only eco-friendly but also a prolific method to the conventional cleaning up methods of technologies to neutralize E-waste from the environment, the obstacles being faced by India for the precise administration of E-waste, and last but not the least, suggesting a ceremonial method for E-waste recycling in India. |
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2. |
Authors: |
Sama Jain, Neeraj Jain |
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Paper Title: |
Role of Smart Education and E-Learning: Transforming Towards Smart Cities |
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Abstract: Smart education, a model that describes learning in digital era, has gained increased attention now a day. The development of new technologies enables and facilitates learners to learn more effectively, efficiently, flexibly and comfortably. In order to incorporate smart learning environments into the present education system, innovative uses and new pedagogical and instructive approaches must be implemented to coordinate formal and informal learning. Understanding of real time problem and application based learning can be very smartly achieved by e-learning. Smart learning is a supplement to traditional teaching, which act as a supportive component to enhance the process of teaching and learning. This paper discusses the main characteristics of smart learning and the major challenges to be conquer when designing smart educational environments which provide quality education to students by helping them in better concept formation, concept explanation, improvement in reading skills and academic success. |
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3. |
Authors: |
Navanshu, Prateek, Abhisehk |
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Paper Title: |
Extreme Range Resistivity Measurement Techniques |
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Abstract: In this study, we have made an extensive effort to bring together the existing techniques for the measurement of extreme range resistivity. Although measuring resistivity at regular laboratory session i.e. of medium range is not a tough task by using the multimeters, however when it comes to measure extreme range resistivity it is almost a herculean task by using these multimeters due to the accuracy and other specific reasons. This advanced techno era demands more accuracy and precision. In this article we have discussed some techniques like Van der Pauw method, Carey foster method, Leakage method etc. in this article. These techniques precisely meant for extreme range resistivity. |
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4. |
Authors: |
Ravi Singh, Sagar Jaiswal, Rajat Arora, Mohit Bajpai |
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Paper Title: |
A Review on-Current Scenario and Future Targets of Solar Energy in India |
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Abstract: On our earth there are limiting fossil resources are available and environment problems require suitable energies which are renewable and economic. The most common sustainable energy which is renewable, economic and easily available is solar energy. In India drastic demand increase of electricity and solar resources reduce it by make India an ideal country. Solar energy can play an important role to increase energy security address environment concerns, add new capacity and has potential to solve long standing energy for developing countries like – India. Feasibility of hybrid solar-biomass power plant in various applications like tri-generation, electricity generation and process heat. It saves up to 29% biomass land with 1.8-5.2 kwh increase cost /energy loss. Solar resources have many merits but also have limitation. In this paper we know about solar power and recovery time of investment, condition or limitation faced at time of planting power plant and future potential and scopes. |
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5. |
Authors: |
Ruby Singh, Aakash Singh |
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Paper Title: |
Synthesis of Imine Derivatives of Indeno [1, 2-b] Quinoxalinone using Trifluoroethanol as a Green Solvent |
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Abstract: A highly practical and efficient method has been developed for synthesis of some heterocyclic schiff bases derived from the condensation reactions of indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalinone and substituted anilines using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol as a recoverable greener solvent for the first time. This new protocol has the advantages of environmental friendliness, higher atom economy, shorter reaction time and convenient operation. The structure of synthesized compounds compounds was established by spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. |
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6. |
Authors: |
Pran Dadhich, Himmat Singh, Divakar Maharishi, Jal Singh |
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Paper Title: |
Physico-Chemical Properties of Waste Water of Sitapura, Jaipur |
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Abstract: Rapidly growing population of the city requires house, job and basic amenities. Jaipur is one of the cities, which is growing very fast and also have more industrial growth. Local authorities are creating new industrial zones in and around the central Jaipur. Sitapura industrial area is one of them, which is growing very fast and new industries are taking place rapidly. This industrial growth is bringing enormous problems and degradation to environment. Increasing industries and the generation of waste water is a cause of water scarcity, thus the reusing of industrial waste water for irrigation purpose is the good option to reduce the pressure of handling waste water. In this case study total 5 samples are collected from different location of Sitapura. The physical, chemical, biological properties like pH, total solids, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, turbidity, conductivity, hardness are determined. The research papers highlight the present waste characteristic of industrial water. The result of the present investigation pointed out the need to implement advances and improvement in waste water treatment methods. |
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7. |
Authors: |
Vikas Sharma, Prince Malik, Prateek Chaturvedi, Pradyuman Meena, Ravi Meena |
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Paper Title: |
Practical Verification of Deviation of Beam using Theoretical and Numerical Methods |
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Abstract: A beam or a frame deflects when it is loaded. If the deflection exceeds the permissible value, the structure does not look aesthetic and may result in psychological upsetting of the occupants. This also may cause cracking in the material attached to the structure. As we have noted the deflection should not be excessive to satisfy the serviceability required. Thus the primary use of computing deflection is to design a beam for serviceability requirements(1). This study investigates the maximum deflection of simply supported beam and cantilever beam under point loading. Experiments on these beams have been carried out and maximum deflection has been noted(2) . The experiment has been carried out for different loads. The results obtained have been validated through theoretical and numerical approach(4). Theoretical approach includes the use of formulas and for simulation purpose we use STADD pro software for computation of deflection of the beam under different loading(3). |
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8. |
Authors: |
Satyajit Nath, Vivek Rolaniya, Venu Gopal Sharma, Vikash Kumar Meena |
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Paper Title: |
Prefabricated Construction for Mass Housing in Delhi |
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Abstract: Urbanization is the speedy influx of people migrating to cities. The UN has forecast that by 2050, 64.1% and 85.9% of the developing and developed world respectively will be urbanized. With finite resources of labor, time and finance, slums around the world continue to grow in size in uninhabitable conditions for humans. Prefabrication of houses, an innovation that has potential to address environmental and sustainability worry at a rapid pace, mechanizes the construction process, enabling the mass manufacture of houses with reasonable cost. This paper discusses the case of Delhi, the city whose nearly half population is lived in slum area, where prefabrication can be a hopeful solution to the housing shortage. |
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9. |
Authors: |
Meenakshi Dixit, Kuldeep Kumar Meena, Lalit Kumar Hariom Meena, Janved Meena |
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Paper Title: |
Replacement of Natural Sand by Crusher Dust |
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Abstract: Concrete is a mixture of cement, water, fine and coarse aggregate [1]. Now a day’s river erosion and other environmental issues have led to the scarcity of river sand. The reduction in the sources of natural sand and the requirement for reduction in the cost of concrete, Stone crusher dust: a by-product obtained during crushing process is may be used as a replacement of sand [2]. The optimum compressive strength is achieved at the 45 % replacement of sand. This experimental study presents the variation in the strength of concrete when replacing sand by quarry dust from 0% to 100% in steps of 10% for M20 grade of concrete. Attempts have been made to study the suitability, feasibility and potential use of crusher dust as sand replacing material and it has been found that crusher dust improves the mechanical properties of concrete as well as elastic modulus. |
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10. |
Authors: |
Suresh Soni, Rishabh Sehara, Rohit Soni, Alok Yadav |
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Paper Title: |
Road Safety Audit |
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Abstract: Road Safety Audit (RSA) may be defined as a self-governing review of an upcoming road project to identify the things which can affect the road’s safety. RSA is also a schematic examination of the existing road and roads related area from the aspect of all road users with the intention to identify road safety deficiencies and areas of risk that result in the road crashes. RSA is assessing accident potential and safety performance for the provision of road improvement and rehabilitated of an existing road. Auditor provides an independent advice in the form of written format. The road committee then considers advice and formal discussion is done to adopt each of the safety alterations. The objective of the study is to recognize the accident-prone areas on the road from FIR, to study the effect of roadway size factors and traffic conditions on the road extend and evolution of the relation between accident rates and factors causing crashes. The project aims to identify improving public relations, increase life savage, and reduce the costly remedial work and calculating the accident rate at the intersection. In this study, one of the major arterial streets of Jaipur city will be taken. The location for analysis is Tonk Road from B2bypass to Gaushala. It consists considerable amount of traffic throughout the day and it has a various number of conflict points such as merging of traffic from the flyover. |
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11. |
Authors: |
Praval Pratap Singh, Hemraj Kumawat, Ghanshyam Sharma, Dilip Kumar Jhanginia, Akshat Prakash Srivastava |
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Paper Title: |
Seismic Analysis of Bisalpur Dam using STAAD Pro |
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Abstract: The paper focuses on the seismic analysis on Bisalpur Dam using STAAD Pro software. Dam being one of the mega structure, analysis of such structure with keen observation considering various factors affecting them. As it is one of the life secure structure like drinking water supply, flood control, irrigation, natural disaster etc. it is again important to analysis such structure for major forces like weight of dam, seismic forces, uplift pressure, silt pressure, water pressure etc. In this paper the study is done for finding out the result that makes the seismic analysis of this dam with considering the various forces acted on the dam. This study is done by considering the gravity dam subjected to pre -decided geographical factors like type of soil, density, seismic forces. This design of dam has been done by limit state method as well as working state method using STAAD Pro software. |
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12. |
Authors: |
Pradhan Mali, Navneet Kumar Yadav, Pawan Kumar, Niraj Kumar, Vikash Goswami |
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Paper Title: |
Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Buildings on Hill Slopes Considering Soil Structure Interaction |
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Abstract: Because of regional topography the construction in hilly regions is generally limited to acquisition of either a step-back or step back-setback buildings. These uneven configurations allows columns of changing heights to rest at different foundation levels on sloping ground which results in large torsion and shear during vibrations. This paper explain the seismic response of multi storey buildings on inclined ground taking soil-structure interaction. A four storey reinforced concrete structure with and without elevation irregularities are analyzed for different soil conditions using finite element software SAP2000 and results are matched with respect to top storey displacement, time period and base shear. Equivalent static analysis is considered in the study and results indicate that model M-3 is the most suitable configuration in hilly areas. Keywords: Base shear, Soil-structure interaction, Top storey displacement. |
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13. |
Authors: |
Laxmi Kant Saini, Harshit Joshi, Shubham Natani, Rohit Sahu, Vinay Tak |
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Paper Title: |
Self Compaction Concrete Containing Metakaolin Replacing Sand by GGBS |
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Abstract: This study investigates the combined effect of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and Metakaolin on the properties of self-compacting concrete. The workability test for acceptance of self-compacting concrete like slump test were carried out on fresh concrete. In addition, the optimum replacements with respect to strength and durability were determined by varying the amount of Metakaolin &Ground Granulated Blast Slag (GGBS) as partial cement & fine aggregates replacement. The compressive strength test of concrete with replaced GGBS plus Metakaolin at 5%,15%and 25% and 3%,6% and9% were examined after curing period of 28 and 56 days. In this study M20 grade of SCC was considered with different replacement of sand with GGBS. Further it is studied that the effect of MetaKaolin on the properties of GGBS self-compacting concrete, the studies include the effect of Granular blast furnace slag and MetaKaolin on the fresh and hardened mechanical properties of SCC made with GGBS and MetaKaolin. The fresh properties and compressive strength of self-compacting concrete is improved as percentage of GGBS increases with MetaKaolin (%). For an experimental investigation, cube and cylinder specimens were cast and tested at the age of 28 days after curing. It was found that compressive and split tensile strength of SCC specimens found to be higher compared to simple ordinary concrete. It is favorable in terms of workability, strength and durability. |
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14. |
Authors: |
Vikas Sharma, Amit Sharma, Kunal Singh Sindal |
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Paper Title: |
Solid Waste Collection and Segregation: A Case Study of Poornima (Piet) Campus, Jaipur |
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Abstract: Solid waste management (SWM) is a worldwide happening. It is a big challenge all over the world and thus a global issue. Uncontrolled dumping of waste creates problems to public health, affects the aesthetics.SWM is an emerging issue of great concern in INDIA(1) .In India control of generation, storage, collection, transport or transfer, processing and disposal of solid waste materials are chaotic and inconsistent. Improper management of solid waste (SW) is hazardous to all livings. The problem of Solid waste management (SWM) is also distressing the urban and greener environment of POORNIMA SANSTHAN. Therefore the present study was taken to find out the problems and prospects of solid waste in one of the campus of Poornima sansthan i.e. Piet, Jaipur. This paper presents an assessment of the existing situation of solid waste management (SWM) in Poornima campus, Jaipur. In this paper, a detailed investigation was made regarding present status on generation and utilization of both non-hazardous and hazardous solid wastes(2) in Poornima sansthan. It investigated how the system is carried out in campus, the analysis of practices adopted with available sources, generated quantity, its collection, transportation/transfer, storage treatment and disposal methods of solid waste in Campus, some obstacles to its success. The data concerning to SWM in Poornima Campus was obtained through questionnaire and through enquiry. Individual field visit and interaction with people was made. Photographic evidences were taken during investigation. This study reveals that the present methodology of SWM in Poornima campus is not satisfactory Solid Waste Management. |
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15. |
Authors: |
Haseeb Muhammad, Anish Kumar, Devendra Suthar |
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Paper Title: |
Soot as Hydrophobic Coating Material for Cement Concrete Surface |
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Abstract: The paper illustrates the results of studies on the coating of super-hydrophobic soot, and on the development of its technology-based on water repelling property of material, which has hydrophobic properties. The hydrophobicity of the surface of the cement concrete is examined by measuring contact angle concrete surface and water drop. The coated cement concrete surface is characterizes as a better water repellent and high potential to resist the environmental adverse impact on the building, which suggest it to be used in civil engineering construction work like building and roads with improved performances, more durable and enhanced life. |
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16. |
Authors: |
Mukul Nama, Himanshu Meena, Manish Kumar, Kapil Shandilya, Manisha Kumari |
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Paper Title: |
Statistical Analysis of Accidents in Jaipur City |
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Abstract: The statistical analysis of accident is conceded out periodically at grave locations or road stretch which will help to arrive at suitable measures to effectively decrease accident rates. It is the measure (or estimates) of the number and severity of accident. These statistics reports are to be maintained zone-wise. Accident prone stretches of various roads may be assessed by finding the accident density per meter of the road. The places of accidents are marked on the map and the points of their clustering (BLACK SPOT) are determined. With the help of statistical study of accident occurrence at a particular road or location or zone of study for a long period of time it is realizable to predict with logical accuracy the probability of accident occurrence per day or relative safety of different classes of road user in that location. The interpretation of the statistical data is very important to provide insight to the problem. The dilemma of accident is a very acute in highway transportation due to compound flow model of vehicular traffic, presence of miscellaneous traffic along with pedestrians. Traffic accident leads to loss of life and property. Thus the traffic engineers have to undertake a big responsibility of providing safe traffic schedule to the road users and ensure their security. Road accidents cannot be totally prevented but by suitable traffic engineering and management the accident rate can be reduced to a certain amount. For this cause organized study of traffic accidents are required to be carried out. Globalization has impacted many developing countries across the world. India is one such country, which benefited the most. Increased, economic activity raised the utilization levels of the people across the country. This created scope for increase in travel and transportation accidents in Jaipur city. India is undergoing major economic and demographic evolution together with increasing urbanization and motorization. Among the top ten causes of death in the country, Road Traffic Accident was the tenth cause two decades back, but with the increasing urban expanse and lifestyle changes. Jaipur has 3.32 million populations and over this population 1.9 million vehicles registered which is include 609 total vehicles per 1000. As the report released by the ministry of road transport and highways revealed that Jaipur had a share of 4.1% in total accidents in the country, in which 10,510 people lost their lives. This study is related to road accident study of Jaipur city, behavior of accident, accident statics and finding the flaws in road construction and safety aspects. |
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17. |
Authors: |
Kamlesh Saini, Hitesh Meena, Chirag Madhukar |
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Paper Title: |
Status of Rain Water Harvesting in Matsya Industrial Area, Alwar |
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Abstract: The concept of water harvesting, especially rainwater harvesting, has been in existence for over five thousand years, since the early development of settlements and agriculture. These rainwater harvesting structures tended to provide drinking water for livestock, but the idea has broadened to include the provision of irrigation water for agriculture, of water for domestic purposes, and of a clean and safe supply of drinking water. This collection of papers builds on research into water harvesting from industries area of Alwar. As the world population increases, the demand increases for quality drinking water. Surface and groundwater resources are being utilized faster than they can be recharged. Rainwater harvesting is an old practice that is being adopted by many nations as a viable decentralized water source. This paper reveals that Most of the industries have the rainwater harvesting system is existence in the study area and the water that is harvested by these industries is utilized for mostly 2-4months.Some industries that do not have rainwater harvesting system they are in favor of construction of rain water harvesting if support provided to them from government. |
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18. |
Authors: |
Prakash Somani, Prakhar Hazrati, Rakesh Kumar, Punit Sharma, Pawan Goyal, Sunil Mehta |
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Paper Title: |
“Strengthening Concrete Mix by Partially Replacing Cement with Fly Ash and Fine Aggregate with Steel Slag” |
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Abstract: In India now a day’s disposal of industrial by products is a major problem. Industrial by-products like fly ash and steel slag are generated in huge quantities. We can’t use all the industrial by-product for the land filling and other disposal purpose. Till 1st half year 2014-15 fly ash generated is about 91.77 million ton. For 1st half year 2015-16 fly ash generated is about 83.64 million ton. From every ton of liquid steel, 150 kg- 200 kg of steel slag is generated. For resolving this kind of problem cement has been partially replaced by fly ash, considering optimum replacement of fly ash by weight in conventional concrete mix of M30 grade. Fine aggregate was partially replaced by varying percentage of weight by steel slag so as to obtain the optimum content of partial replacement. The hardened concrete was thus tested for compressive strength after 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. Split tensile test of hardened concrete has been carried out after 28 days. The compressive strength and split tensile strength obtained after 28 days is compared with the strength obtained for control mix proportion of M30 grade. So fly ash and steel slag together or individually can be replaced for the production of conventional concrete mix design. |
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19. |
Authors: |
Rakesh Saini, Sapna Meena, Ravi Raj, Himanshu Meena |
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Paper Title: |
Studies on the Effect of Rice Husk Ash as Cement Admixture |
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Abstract: Horticulture for waste resources in construction diligence’s is well known for fortification of resources and inhibiting conversational ecological compensations which caused by extracting and deficiency of raw materials. Many investigators have shown that some of these wastes have good pozzolanic properties that would improve the quality of concrete originated. The advance Rice husk ash, by sluggish burn and/or grinding, has been used as a pozzolanic material in cement and concrete. Using it provides considerable advantages, such as enhanced strength and durability properties, and conversational benefits related to the disposition of waste materials and to reduced carbon dioxide emissions. The main dispassionate of this work is to study the suitability of the rice husk ash as a pozzolanic material for cement restoration in concrete. However it is expected that the use of rice husk ash as a source material for partial restoration of cement, which satisfies the various structural properties of concrete like compressible strength. Compressible strength tests were carried out with cement substituted by rice husk ash at 3 levels (0, 10, 20and 30%). After the curing age of 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. The chemical psychoanalysis of the rice husk ash recognize high quantity of silica (68.2%), alumina (1.02%) and oxides such as calcium oxide (1.02%) and iron oxide (0.79%) accountable for strength, soundness and setting of the concrete. It also accommodate high amount of magnesia (1.32%) which is responsible for the unsoundness. This result, consequently, designated with the intention of Rice husk ash be able to be used as cement substitute at 10% and 20% restoration and 14 and 28day curing age. |
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20. |
Authors: |
Prince Malik, Shubham Jain,Vinay Raj Meena, Sudesh Khator |
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Paper Title: |
Study of Effect on Soil Properties on Addition of Fly Ash and Micro Silica Fumes |
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Abstract: The foundation of any construction in the discipline of civil engineering depends a lot on the quality of soil or soil stability. The term soil stabilization verily explains the use of various alternatives, additives and stabilizing agents to enhance and improve the engineering quality of the soil, be it by using any physical or chemical method whatsoever. The dilapidated performance of any construction project can be verily traced by factors which destabilize the soil since the unstable soil puts significant obstacles and impediments, for overall stability of pavements and structures. The central dogma of this study is an attempt of the authors to investigate the use of materials of insignificant importance like fly ash and micro-silica in soil engineering and to observe experiment and hence, infer the effect of the aforesaid materials on strength development of soil. Over here, the results obtained give complete analysis of soil properties like dry density, permeability and California Bearing Ratio after the addition of the fly ash and micro silica. |
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21. |
Authors: |
Ankita P. Dadhich, Rohit Goyal, Pran N. Dadhich |
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Paper Title: |
Assessment of Temporal Variations in Surface Water Quality and Water Supply of Kota |
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Abstract: Due to the natural and anthropogenic inputs, the Chambal River which passes through the Kota city has gradually deteriorated. The assessment of surface water quality is an important aspect to understand the ecological sustainability of the river. Hence, in this study the surface water quality of Kota was evaluated using long time series data (1999 to 2016) for pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period. Data on monitored locations were collected from Public Health Engineering Department (PHED). Various physio-chemical parameters of surface water quality for River Chambal, Akelgarh water treatment plant and Sakatpura water treatment plant were examined to assess the extent of pollution and its suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes. Apart from this the seasonal and temporal variations in water supply of Kota city were observed during 2006-2016. The results imply that water quality of River Chambal is moderately polluted, hence to maintain its water quality; proper waste disposal technique should be adopted. However, drinking water supply system analysis indicates the shortage of water supply in outskirts of the city, so water transmission system need to be augmented in near future to supply additional demand in the newly developed areas in the city. Keywords: surface water quality, temporal variations, water supply |
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22. |
Authors: |
Laxmikant Saini, Ramesh Chand Sharma, Ramesh Kumar, Romendra Singh Maan, Sanju Kumar |
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Paper Title: |
Assessment of Pre-Stress Concrete with Reinforcement & Bamboo |
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Abstract: Use of pre-stress concrete by pre-tensioning method, we are replacing reinforcement tendon –cable by using bamboo cable . In this method we are making tendon cables in beam structure. Generally in present scenario we are using reinforcement tendon bar in pre-stress concrete beam structure. These processes are very costly and time consuming so that in this project low cost, eco-environment, low time consuming and light weight structure is obtained. In this project we are investigating the mechanical properties of bamboo like as tensile strength, flexural tensile strength, torsion buckling test. Comparing the pre-stress bamboo concrete structure or pre-stress reinforcement concrete structure. In this experimental work the possibility of effective use of ‘Bamboo’ in the pre-stress concrete structure. |
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23. |
Authors: |
Satyajit Nath, Santosh Sharma, Rajesh Raj, Ravi Kumar |
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Paper Title: |
Sustainable Structure on The Basis of Green Concrete |
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Abstract: Green concrete is made with industrial and concrete waste which are environmentally friendly. Concrete is the largest using source in construction. In all construction industry, concrete is main material for construction. In present, the consumption of industrial waste material (fly ash, plastic waste, silica fume, rice husk) and recycled concrete are taking place. The use of fly ash in concrete helps in reduction of Greenhouse emission which adversely affect the environment. It has been observed that 0.9 ton of carbon dioxide are produced for every 1 ton of cement produced [1]. So, by the use of green concrete, it is possible to reduce the carbon dioxide emission in atmosphere. This construction is eco -friendly as well as economic in nature. |
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24. |
Authors: |
Pran N. Dadhich, Shinya Hanaoka |
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Paper Title: |
Land Suitability Analysis using Multi Criteria Evaluation of Jaipur City |
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Abstract: Rapid urban growth is characterized by drastic population changes from rural to urban areas especially in developing regions like India. Urban growth leads to development of suburban expension and redevelopment in city centre due to limited land availability in megacities. This requires optimum usage of land and careful planning for land allocation. Land suitability process determines the most desirable direction for future development and plays key role in sustainable development of the city. Therefore, Land suitability analysis has been performed to assess the urban growth using multi criteria evaulation approach. Multi criteria evaluation is integrated with GIS to define the rating and weights to the process. Factors such as proximity to road, proximity to city centre, slope etc. have been used for this analysis, whereasforest, existing urban area, and water bodies have been used as a constraint. Urban change pattern indicates that most of the urban growth exists in the very high suitable land areas i.e. 57% during 1989-2002. However, during 2002-2006 maximum urban growth was found in high suitable areas i.e. 55%. This study indicates that GIS based land suitability analysis could help for decesion making and management. |
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25. |
Authors: |
Rakesh Saini, Sapna Meena, Ravi Raj, Ravi Shankar |
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Paper Title: |
The use of Rice Husk ash as Partial Replacement for Cement in Concrete |
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Abstract: Precedent investigation work is working out up with the study work on the property of Rice Husk Ash at what time used as fractional replacement for Ordinary Portland Cement in concrete. Ordinary Portland cement was replace with Rice husk ash by weight at 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% proportion. 0% re-establishment allot as the direct. Compacting factor test was borne out on spanking new-fangled concrete though Compression Strength test be borne elsewhere on case-hardened 150mm concrete cubes after 7,14, 28days curing in water. The consequences identify so as to the compacting factor decreased as the percentage restoration of Ordinary Portland cement with Rice husk ash increased. The compressible strength of the hardened concrete also decreased with ever-increasing Ordinary Portland cement restoration with rice husk ash. Also, the use of rice husk ash would consequence in a diminution of the charge of concrete conception, and the lessening of the conversational greenhouse extraordinary special effects. This is an assignment made to augment the concrete by means of rice husk ash as a basis material for fractional re-establishment of cement, which reassure the structural property of concrete like compressible strength. It is recommended that advance studies be borne out to gather more particulars about the appropriateness of partial replacement of Ordinary Portland cement with Rice husk ash in concrete. From the complete experimental exertion & studies it is wrap up that mix M40 with the substitute of 20% is the best consolidation amid all mixes, which stretches the superlative compressible strength. |
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26. |
Authors: |
Akshima Gautam, Kamlesh Jangid, Jitesh Kumawat, Bhawani Singh Rathore |
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Paper Title: |
Traffic Volume Study of Pratap Nagar, Jaipur |
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Abstract: the knowledge of traffic volume is an important basic input required for planning, analysis and for the operation of roadway systems. Expressing traffic volume as number of vehicles passing through a particular section of road or traffic lane per unit time will be improper when different types of vehicles with widely varying static and dynamic characteristics are comprised in the traffic. The problem of measuring volume of such heterogeneous traffic has been calculated by converting the different types of vehicles into equivalent passenger cars and expressing the volume in terms of Passenger Car Unit (PCU) per hour. The vehicles of highly heterogeneous traffic with widely varying physical and operational characteristics such as the one prevailing on Indian roads, occupy based on the availability of space, any convenient lateral position on the road without any lane discipline. The interaction between moving vehicles under such heterogeneous traffic condition is very complex. The results of the study, provides an insight into the complexity of the vehicular interaction in heterogeneous traffic. The PCU estimates, made through microscopic simulation, for the different types of vehicles of heterogeneous traffic, for a wide range of traffic volume and roadway conditions indicate that the PCU value of a vehicle significantly changes with change in traffic volume and width of roadway spacing. |
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27. |
Authors: |
Nisha Jain, Tanika Sethi, Surender Meena, Naveen Meena |
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Paper Title: |
Treatment of Waste Water by Constructed Vertical Flow Wetland |
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Abstract: Constructed wetland is considered as efficient and cost effective optional method for treatment of waste water. They are being used since 1990 and are constantly being used to treat contaminated water. This paper describes the investigations using artificial wetland which assess the removal of COD and BOD from primary wastewater. Artificial wetland use natural principle of treatment by physical, chemical and biological process to treat waste water and remove contaminants like nitrogen, phosphorus, suspended solids, COD, BOD and many more. Two vertical up flow constructed wetland were established in laboratory and used as biofilters. Both were filled with two layers of different size of gravels and one layer of sand. Plant species Canna Indica is used in one wetland (W1) whether another (W2) was unvegetated bed. The study was carried out for a period of two months from January to February 2017. The results show removal of COD and BOD was better in vegetated wetland. |
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28. |
Authors: |
Saurabh Singh, Namrata Goyal, Sunil Meena, Tribhuvan Singh, Subhash Chandra |
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Paper Title: |
Treatment of Waste Water using Microalgae |
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Abstract: Due to industrialization and urbanization water situation on the earth’s surface is becoming more complicated and resulting into water pollution. Risk of this polluted water consumption and its sanitation problem is increasing rapidly. So for today’s environment it has become an essential need to protect water from getting polluted or develop its cost effective remedial method for its protection. There are many technologies used to treat waste water from the industrial effluents. In which microalgae are one of the low cost waste water treatment methods. It has the self-cleansing power due to which it utilizes Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate for its growth. It also has the capacity to reduce chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and other heavy metal. The nutrients removal efficiency of microalgae based wastewater treatment system is very high as it removes 78-99% of Nitrogen and Phosphorus. The treatment system also succeeds to remove 40-65% of COD, BOD and other impurities present in wastewater. |
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29. |
Authors: |
Pran Nath Dadhich, Shikhar Saxena, Yugantar Bhansali, Mohd Manzoor, Rakesh Gadhwal |
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Paper Title: |
Urban Change Detection Analysis using Geospatial Technology- Case Study of Jaipur |
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Abstract: In the developing country like India the major problem is the growing population. This increasing population seems to have more impact on availability of land and amenities provided to the people are also inadequate in comparison to their growth. All these factors effects the planning of all the facilities provided in big way. As Jaipur city which is rapidly developing and the problem of the availability of land is minimal so this may leads to destruction of the vegetation cover of Jaipur to provides land so all the basic facilities and amenities can be given to the people. This paper show how the techniques of remote sensing is useful in carrying out the comparison of data of the year 2000 and 2013 which is downloaded from land sat and LISS-3 respectively and extracting information from it which is required. |
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30. |
Authors: |
Pran Nath Dadhich, Shubham Khandelwal, Shivi Mehrotra, Vishal Kumawat, Neeraj Kumar Sharma |
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Paper Title: |
Use of Geocomposite in Flexible Pavement |
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Abstract: Drainage of water from pavement has always been a matter of consideration. Water is present in pavement in different forms like capillary water, free water, bound moisture, water vapor etc. which causes deterioration of pavement. To minimize deterioration of pavement, it needs an alternative material which fulfills all the shortcomings of conventional sub-base material. Geocomposite is the one which is adopted for the improvement in performance. It is used as a drainage layer and capillary barrier. The main objective of our study is to analyze the performance of flexible pavement using Geocomposite drainage layer. Cost comparison using Geocomposite and conventional material is shown in this paper. The properties like drainage, strength and permeability are investigated in this paper. This paper includes the results of test performed on Geocomposite such as permeability test, stability test, tearing strength test and CBR test. The test results evaluate that the Geocomposite drainage net has a higher flow capacity, lesser drainage time, and decreased cost of construction of pavement and increased strength and durability in comparison to conventional pavement. |
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31. |
Authors: |
Prakash Somani, Afreen Khan, Prashant Goyal, Nishant Rai, Juhi Khichi |
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Paper Title: |
Use of Iron Slag and Aluminum Can Strips in Concrete |
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Abstract: The problem of waste is very common in India due to the by-products of the industrial waste. And it is produced at the large scale which has to minimized or utilized by the peoples somehow in India. Iron slag is one of the common waste by-product industrial wastes. Aluminum cans are popularly used now a day for packaging food industries as they recyclable but there recycling is not done fully so they also can be used to impart strength in concrete structure. This research is comprised of replacing fine aggregate by Iron slag and use aluminum can strips as additive. The compressive strength of the concrete block (Cube and Cylinder) is examined at various percentage of iron slag and cola can strip after 7, 14 and 28 days of curing in fresh water. Result is compared with the conventional concrete block and it has found that there is strength increment at certain percentage of Iron slag and aluminum can strip. |
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32. |
Authors: |
Vikas Sharma, Mohit Rathi, Pranav Verma, Kuldeep Jain, Naresh Saini |
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Paper Title: |
Utilization of Coconut Fiber in Bitumen |
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Abstract: This paper gives a review about the use of coconut fibers in bitumen used as a binding material in pavement construction. This fiber can be used to enhance the properties of bitumen such as its stability, adhesive property and temperature resistance. This enables the modified bitumen to be applicable in more adverse conditions. Previous researches has proved that coconut fibers can improve the engineering properties of bitumen. The use of coconut fiber is economical and easily available. |
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33. |
Authors: |
Archana Singh, Rajeev Kumar, Rajkushal Sharma, Prabhat Singh Tomar, Rajendra Singh, Rohit Chugh |
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Paper Title: |
Designing of Sewage Treatment Plant for Sitapura Area, Jaipur |
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Abstract: Sewage water is the waste water carrying wastes removed from residences, institutions and industries. Waste water treatment is the process of removing contaminants from water so that it can be disposed safely or can be reused for other purposes. Waste water contains 99.9% water so it can be good source of water after its treatment or it can be disposed safely in rivers or it can be used for irrigation purpose. It can also be used for fish ponds, for cleaning purposes and others. But problem is that a small percentage of waste water is treated and most part of the waste water remains untreated and is disposed in river without treatment. It contaminates our rivers. So there is a great need to treat waste water. This study is based on the designing of sewage treatment plant for Sitapura area, Jaipur. |
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34. |
Authors: |
Prameshwar Suthar, Shubham Kumar Sahu, Tarun Parihar, Suman Meena |
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Paper Title: |
Surface Water Analysis and Management of Water at Pushkar and Mansagar Lake |
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Abstract: Water is one of the most important source in this world, but as per today’s scenario it’s quality and quantity decreasing day by day due to increase in pollution and population [1]. In Jaipur 90% of water comes from ground water sources and only 10% of water comes from surface water sources [2]. But from last 10 years ground water table of Jaipur sinks 25 meters that’s why we need to think about some alternatives for future water resources in Jaipur [3]. Pushkar Lake situated in the pilgrim town of Pushkar has been the mainsource of livelihood for the residents of this town period of two decades. Most of the parameters of pushkar lake water were found to be slightly higher than the IS permissible limit(IS-10500:1991). Pushkar lake is having dimensions of 1,11,500 sq.m. having depth of 6.70 m. Storage capacity of the lake with full reservoir level is thus 0.75 million cubic metres (mcm). The holy Sarowar is fed by surface run-off from various drainages of this valley. Sarowar water is fresh and potable so far as chemical constituents are concerned. |
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35. |
Authors: |
Sudhanshu Bhatt, Ramesh Dangi, Sagar Singh Rajput, Sanjay Kumar, Prashant Kapoor |
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Paper Title: |
Impact on Properties of Concrete by Replacing Fine Aggregate with Mill Scale |
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Abstract: During the manufacturing of steel in steel mills, iron oxides will form on the surface of the metal. These oxides, known as mill scale, occur during continuous casting, reheating and hot rolling operations. Mill scale is a important metallurgical raw material as it contains 65 to 70% iron. JSW Steel Ltd is a 7 Mpa integrated steel plant and generates 270 t of mill scale per day. Most of the materials of steel plant wastes are recycled through mould making in many countries. Because of its physical, chemical and mineralogical properties, it can also be used as a raw material in a process like moulding. The mill scale contains high amounts of Fe and low amounts of silica and alumina. Thus, recycling it through the moulding process helps in the saving of raw materials like iron ore and limestone. This paper presents initial findings of a study that investigates the potential for recycling steel mill scale in the sintering process. Mill scale was obtained from a firm located in Sitapura Industrial Area, Jaipur. As the particles were very flaky and greater than 4.75mm, the material was ground in Los Angeles machine for 500 revolutions at a speed of 33 revolutions per minute. The bulk density as determined by the IS: 2386 (Part III)-1963 method was found to be 5.6 g/cm3. Particle size distribution was done for mill scale. |
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36. |
Authors: |
Divya Vishnoi, Chandrakant Singariya, Damodar Sharma, Dinesh Tanon, Gopal Joshi |
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Paper Title: |
Environmental Impact Assessment on Concrete Structure |
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Abstract: Deterioration of cement concrete structures caused by simulated acid rain and air pollution (exhaust gases from the vehicles) and other environmental impacts. Before and after cement concrete specimens were exposed to exhaust gases of vehicle, the compressive strength under different environmental conditions in the hardened cement paste were measured. The results lead to the following conclusions: Due to effect of environment over the hardened concrete, CaO loss from the concrete and the reduction rate of strength increased with H+ and decreased with SO4 2- concentration in simulated acid rain .Generally the basic constituents of exhaust gases release by vehicle are NOx, PM2.5, VOCs, CO, SO2, air toxics etc. These compounds are important cause of acid rain. These acid rain causes change in mineral compounds of cement (hardened cement). The original mineral compounds such as [Na K] AlSi3O8 and [Ca Na][SiAl]4O8 in the hardened cement paste are converted to CaSO42- H2O, CaAl2Si2O8 and Ca3Al6O12- CaSO4. And these are larger in volume so that the reaction with SO4 2- ions result in volume expansion and strength decrease. The CaO loss rate and the ratio of SO3 content to CaO content shows binary linear relation and reduce the rate of strength in hardened cement paste. Therefore the acid rain deteriorates the concrete specimen, due to both H+ dissolution and SO42- expansion. Different test have been performed over the test specimen to get the final result. |
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37. |
Authors: |
Rajesh Kumar Dhaker, Ayush Jha, Abhilash Gupta, Arpit Pareek, Anurag Varshney |
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Paper Title: |
Traffic Volume Study of Sitapura, Jaipur |
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Abstract: Traffic Engineering uses engineering methods and proficiency to gain the safe and time efficient movement of people and goods on roadways. The safe and time efficient movement of the people and goods is dependent on Traffic flow, which is directly related to the traffic feature. The three main variable of a traffic flow are volume, speed and density. In the absence of effective construction and traffic management of the city, the current road and rail network cannot serve the future needs of the city. Pedestrian and vehicle volumes have increased seriously in the last decade due to the change of the economics of the middle-class families. For better understanding of the present status of traffic flow at the junction, traffic survey is conducted. Computation of Passenger Car Units (PCU’s) with the help of the data collection, an attempt had been made to understand the traffic patterns during various time periods. Traffic control at that junction is also dependent on the traffic flow attribute. Hence the outcome from the present study are obliging in controlling the traffic at the intersection and also in proposing some of the healing measures to improve the traffic safety in the region. Now a day’s transportation is one of the most burning issues in every region of the world. Every country is approaching differently according to their requirements and solving their transportations problems within their ability. In designing buildings we need to determine loads coming to the structure to calculate reinforcement to be provided for safe execution of the structure. Here in transportation volume serves the same purpose. For planning, designing and operation of transportation system the first requirement is volume. |
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38. |
Authors: |
Devshanker Banerjee, Govind Kumar Pandey, Priya Mathur |
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Paper Title: |
A Review Paper on Smart Healthcare |
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Abstract: Abstract: Health is a fundamental need and it is human right to get quality Health Care. Our Nation is facing various types of issues and the most important issue is health issues due to availability of less resources. Due to time constrain people are not visiting hospitals, which leads to lot of health issues in one instant of time. This review paper presents the idea of solving health issues using SMART HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY. To an individual SMART health care means reduced medical errors, fewer repetitive tests, streamlined visits when a doctor is necessary and overall more holistic care, resulting in reduced medical costs and time. SMART HEALTH CARE combines and leverages smart systems within the home, hospital, patient, information exchange, and existing data with consideration to integrate into larger schematics. Keywords: SMART HEALTH CARE, smart system |
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39. |
Authors: |
Meenakshi Dixit, Mahima Gupta, Mohit Khandelwal, Jitendra Godra |
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Paper Title: |
Stabilization of Dune Sand for the Purpose of Moisture Retention |
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Abstract: The deserts of Rajasthan consisting half the area of with desert soil which is windblown of fine sand and it is called as dune sand. The problem with dune sand is that it undergoes slip failure under the action of small loads. Dune sand is uniformly graded non-plastic fine sand [1]. It causes many geotechnical and structural problems. The problem with the dune sand is that they have very low supporting capacity and less stability. The study represents the problem associated with dune sand and the methods of improving it. The stabilization of dune sand is done by adding cement, bentonite and guar gum to reduce the permeability and improving geotechnical properties [2]. |
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40. |
Authors: |
Vikas Sharma, Ritika Gupta, Saurabh Sharma, Sanjay Jangid, Mohit Singhal |
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Paper Title: |
Speed and Delay Study “A Case from India Gate to B2 Bypass” |
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Abstract: The movement of people and goods has largely been increased at a tremendous rate. The development of new highways and improvement of existing facilities have failed to keep dependent on the motor vehicle. In recent years, vehicular speed with the growth of motor-vehicle travel has also increased. The problem is especially acute in urban areas, where major highways lack needed capacity for handling the large movements of intra city travel. Here, in Jaipur many urban roads were constructed decades ago, when the present status of vehicular travel was inconvenient. Inadequate planning and improvement of these facilities have resulted in congestion and delays which are costly and irritable to the road users. This investigation is a part of a project design to estimate the effectiveness of traffic engineering applied to problems of traffic movement on the India gate to b2 bypass, Jaipur, Rajasthan. The principle motivation behind this examination is to distinguish the areas of deferrals on the sidestep, to decide the critical variables bringing on these postponements by utilizing Floating auto strategy, and to make proposals for enhancing the stream of activity. The movements of traffic on the highway can then be classified as well as modified accordingly. The most important factors in accounting for the variations in travel speeds for the sake of uninterrupted flow can be detected and a better road and roadside development can then be ensured. From theoretical studies, it can be inferred that vehicular delays at traffic signals are largely dependent on the signal design, volume, and the chance of whether or not stops occurred, but now these results may form the basis of recommendations for reducing delays on the bypass. |
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41. |
Authors: |
R. S. Tiwari |
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Paper Title: |
Higher Order Perturbation Correction to Ion-Acoustic KDV Solitons in Dusty Plasmas |
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Abstract: Higher order perturbation corrections to ion acoustic KdV solitons are investigated using Sagdeev potential approach in a dusty plasma, including the dynamics of charged dust grains. Energy equation for a pseudo particle is derived and retaining fourth-order nonlinearities of electric potential in the expansion of the Sagdeev potential and integrating the resulting energy equation, higher order perturbation correction to soliton solution are included. Expanding the Mach number (M) as M=1+λ in this solution and keeping terms up to first order in λ gives the KdV soliton solution and retaining terms up to order λ2, it reduces to dressed soliton solution. Extension in the Sagdeev potential approach to include non secular higher-order perturbation corrections to the KdV soliton description does not need a renormalization procedure. Variations of half width (W) at half maxima with the amplitude (A), and the product P=AW2 of the KdV, dressed and large amplitude soliton as a function of wide range of dust concentration are numerically studied for recently observed parameters of dusty plasmas and the results are summarized. |
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42. |
Authors: |
Siddarth Sharma, Suraj Kumar Bhatt |
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Paper Title: |
Utilization of Fly Ash by Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete |
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Abstract: This Research paper is a live study on the above mentioned title “Utilization of Fly Ash by Partial Replacement of cement in Concrete” In today’s world the main emphasis is on green and sustainable development. Presently large amount of fly ash is generated in thermal power plants as a waste material with an improper impact on environment and humans. Fly ash is difficult to decompose, so using fly ash is a major step towards sustainable development. Also, Cement industry is one of the major contributors to pollution by releasing carbon dioxide. So by partially replacing cement with pozzolanic material such as fly ash, the cement industry can serve both the purposes of meeting the demands of construction industry and at the same time providing a green and clean environment. This can not only improve the various properties of concrete – both in its fresh and hardened states, but also can contribute to economy in construction costs. This research work is to investigate the behaviour of concrete while replacing fly ash in different proportions. The cement has been replaced accordingly in the range of 0%, 15%, 25%, 29% & 50% by weight of cement. Concrete mixtures were produced, tested and compared in terms of compressive strength and split tensile strength as an alternative to traditional concrete. These tests were carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties for 14 & 28 days. The result indicates that fly ash improves concrete durability. |
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43. |
Authors: |
Shuchi Tyagi, Raja Nagori, Priya Mathur |
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Paper Title: |
Smart Learning in Present Education Scenario – Threats & Comfort |
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Abstract: This paper describes the potential and promising value of smart learning or smart environments on the emerging area of learning .This paper discusses the definition of smart education and presents a conceptual framework. The development of new technologies enables learners to learn more effectively, efficiently, flexibly and comfortably. Learners utilize smart devices to access digital resources (video-based) through wireless network and to immerse in both personalized and seamless learning. Smart education, a concept that describes learning in digital age, has gained increased attention. A structure of smart learning and key features of smart learning environments are proposed for further smart learners who need master knowledge and skills of the 21st century learning. The smart learning framework includes class-based differentiated instruction, group-based collaborative learning, individual-based personalized learning and mass-based generative learning. |
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44. |
Authors: |
Mahesh Chand Saini, Mayank Sharma, Manoj Bhandari, Md. Nawazish Ali, B. Sagar |
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Paper Title: |
Comparison study of Flash & Fire Point of Bio-Diesel Produced by Mustard and Soya Bean Oil |
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Abstract: Consumption of fossil fuel is increasing day by day that results decrease in amount offossil fuels present on earth. After 30-40 years these sources are in danger of extinction so as to meet the requirement of human beings there is a need of using the alternative source of fuels. One of them whichcanuse as alternative fuel that is derived from the vegetable oils and fatty acids. It is a key source as an alternative fuel.The process of biodiesel production is completed by the trans-esterification process and it is the chemical reaction between oil and alcohol in the presence of catalyst which results separating bio-diesel and glycerine. The process is completed in 2-4 hours and also depends upon the type of vegetable oil. Properties of Bio-diesel are also depends on the used oil. This paper illustrates the comparison between Soya bean and mustard oil Bio-diesel which is followed by different parameter such as Flash & Fire Point. Various ratios of blends of Bio-diesel (5%, 10%, 15%and 20%) are taken. Both edible and non-edible oil are used for producing the bio-diesel. |
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45. |
Authors: |
Nitin Jain, Pulkit Batheja, Sama Jain |
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Paper Title: |
Nanotechnology: A Smart Route Towards Smart City |
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Abstract: Nanomaterials are cornerstones of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary area of research and founded many contributions in the field of development. The nanomaterials are so powerful. Just changing the size of a particle to nanoscale can change the property of the material and make it extraordinary. The technology used with revolutionized the manufacturing and making of many supercalifragilistic products. It has already represented a significant influence in the fields like medicinal, technological, biological etc. This paper illustrates the need for nano technology in modern era of development which facilitates the use of nano technology as a prerequisite for the development of modern engineering and technology. |
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46. |
Authors: |
Rishabh Agarwal, Niraj Kumar, Sama Jain |
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Paper Title: |
Nanotechnology: A Smart Vision for Future Computing |
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Abstract: Nanotechnology is a new emerging field in science and engineering having endless applications in the real world. It is the technology whose future is not yet decided. The nanotechnology is a interdisciplinary field having its application in various field like applied science, Electronic, Mechanical, Chemical and field of quantum and many other areas. In recent years, nanotechnology has brought much advancement in current circumstances by its applications in the form of tiny materials called nanoparticles. In this review, authors are trying to highlight the role of nanotechnology in the development of computer science in present era from its evolution. |
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