Technology Development of the Institute of Presidency in the Russian State
Igor Olegovich Loshkarev1, Maria Sergeevna Lavrentieva2, Evgeny Sergeevich Kuchenin3
1Igor Olegovich Loshkarev, Russian State Social University (RSSU), Moscow, Russian Federation.
2Maria Sergeevna Lavrentieva, Russian State Social University (RSSU), Moscow, Russian Federation.
3Evgeny Sergeevich Kuchenin, Russian State Social University (RSSU), Moscow, Russian Federation.
Manuscript received on 02 June 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 10 June 2019 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2019 | PP: 3022-3026 | Volume-8 Issue-8, June 2019 | Retrieval Number: H7046068819/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The article deals with a comprehensive study of the process of emergence, formation, and development of the institution of the presidency in the Russian state. Both general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition were used for the study. We have established that globally the presidency institution has been developing for more than a hundred years. The purpose of this article is to study the historical processes that influence the formation and development of the institution of the presidency in the Russian state. As a result, it was concluded that in the Russian state the idea to introduce the institution of the presidency in the Russian state first appeared in the first half of the nineteenth century. We have revealed that after the destruction of autocracy in Russia, a part of the Russian elite was interested in creating an institution of presidency in the country – as a result a draft Constitution was developed, which has never been adopted because of the Great October Revolution. Repeated attempts were made to introduce the institution of presidency into the country’s political system during the Soviet period. The authors determined the differences in the development of the institution of presidency in the Russian state, where this institution appeared relatively recently, and in foreign countries, where the post of the head of state was introduced a long time ago and significantly developed since then.
Keyword: Constitution of the Russian Federation, control mechanisms, institution of presidency, President of the Russian Federation, President’s term of office, vertical of power.
Scope of the Article: Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks.